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Texture - Indicates the mutual relationships of crystalline
and amorphous material in a rock. It is a function of crystallinity, granularity,
and fabric.
Crystallinity - the degree or extent of crystallization.
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Holocrystalline - entirely crystalline.
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Hypocrystalline - partly crystalline and partly glassy.
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Holohyaline - wholly glassy.
Granularity - the absolute size of crystals.
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Phaneritic - crystals visible to the naked eye.
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Pegmatitic -- crystals > 20 mm.
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Coarse-grained - crystals > 20 mm., but < 5 mm.
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Medium grained - crystals > 5 mm., but < 1 mm.
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Fine-grained - crystals < 1 mm.
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Aphanitic - crystals not visible to the unaided eye. May be crystalline
or glassy
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Felsitic - an aphanitic texture in an acid rock.
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Microcrystalline - microscopically crystalline.
Fabric - the shape and arrangement of crystals and amorphous parts.
Shapes of single crystals.
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Euhedral - possesses crystal outline.
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Subhedral - possesses crystal outline in part only.
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Anhedral -lacks crystal outline
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Equant - equidimensional
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Tabular - two dimensions much greater than the third.
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Prismatic - one dimension much greater than the other two.
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Acicular - needle-like.
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Irregular - no definite form.
Equigranular fabric
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Granular
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Idiomorphic granular - most grains are euhedral.
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Hypidiomorphic granular (granitic) - grains show crystal faces in part.
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Allotriomorphic granular - most grains are anhedral.
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Microgranular - microscopically granular.
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Orthophyric - feldspar occurs as short, stumpy, euhedral crystals.
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Pilotaxitic - a felty aggregate of tiny, lath-shaped crystals.
Inequigranular fabric.
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Porphyritic - large crystals (phenocrysts) imbedded in a finer-grained
or amorphous groundmass.
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Subporphyritic - intermediate between porphyritic and granular.
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glomeroporphyritic - a porphyritic texture comprised of clusters of
phenocrysts.
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Seriate - an anisometric texture in which the sizes of the crystals
vary gradually or in a continuous series.
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Poikilitic - small crystals enclosed by larger crystals.
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Ophitic or diabasic - plagioclase enclosed by augite.
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Intersertal - crystalline or amorphous material fills the interspaces
between larger, closely packed crystals.
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Hyalopilitic - glass enclosing numerous microlites.
Directional fabric
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Trachytic - subparallel, tabular crystals of feldspar in an aphanitic
rock.
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Trachytoid - similar to trachytic, but in a phaneritic rock.
Intergrown fabric.
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Graphic - two mineral (e.g., quartz and orthoclase) intergrown so as
to give a cunieform-like appearance.
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Micrographic (micropegmatitic or granophyric) - a microscopic-scale
graphic texture.
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Myrmekitic - a wormy-like intergrowth of quartz and plagioclase.
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Perthitic - an intergrowth of potash feldspar and plagioclase.
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